What topics are included in LPI 101-500 exam?

The LPI 101-500 exam consists of 4 topics that are divided into several subtopics. This means that the applicants have to prepare thoroughly. The domains that are presented in the test are as follows:

• Devices, Linux Filesystems, & Filesystem Hierarchy Standard: In this part, the examinees have to be good at partitions and filesystems creation, maintenance of the integrity of filesystems, controlling of the mounting and unmounting processes of filesystems, and management of file permissions and ownership. Their knowledge base should also include the information about the hard and symbolic links as well as the creation, changing, and finding processes related to system files and their placement in the correct location. Also, this objective evaluates one’s ability to understand the correct locations of files under FHS, use links to support system administration tasks, create links, and skills in managing the access permissions on regular files, special files, as well as directories. It is important to have the expertise in using the group field to grant file access to group members, using labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems, repairing simple filesystem problems, and managing MBR and GPT partition tables.
• System Architecture: This section requires the students’ knowledge of booting the system, changing runlevels or boot targets, configuring hardware settings, and shutdowning or rebooting the system. They have to be able to enable and disable integrated peripherals, determine hardware resources for devices, as well as provide options to the kernel and common commands to the boot loader at boot time. You should be able to demonstrate the skills in using the boot sequence from BIOS or UEFI to boot completion, check boot events in log files, set default runlevel or boot target, shutdown and reboot from the command line, and so on.
• Linux Installation & Package Management: To cover the questions of this subject area, the candidates have to demonstrate their understanding of Linux as a virtualization guest, knowledge of installing the boot manager, designing hard disk layout, managing shared libraries, as well as knowledge of the Debian package management as well as RPM and YUM package management. They have to know how to backup boot options and provide alternative boot locations, install the boot loader and configure it, as well as install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages. Also, you should know how to obtain information on the RPM packages, including version, dependencies, status, integrity, and signatures. In addition, the professionals need to have an understanding of the general concepts of virtual machines and containers as well as common elements of virtual machines in IaaS Cloud. It includes block storage and networking, computing instances, unique properties of a Linux system, which have to change when a system is cloned or used as a template, and Linux extensions that integrate Linux with a virtualization product.
• Unix Commands & GNU: This topic evaluate the learners’ proficiency in working on the command line, using streams, redirects, and pipes, processing text streams with the help of filters, as well as creating processes, monitoring them, and killing if needed. Their skill set should include the knowledge of modifying process execution priorities, basic file editing, and searching text files with the use of regular expressions. The test takers should also perform their skills in using single shell commands and one-line command sequences in order to perform basic tasks on the command line, as well as invoking commands inside and outside the defined path. It also includes the process of sending output streams and text files through the text utility filters in order to modify the output with the use of the standard UNIX commands that are found in the GNU textutils package. It is also required to have knowledge of how to copy, move, and also remove the directories and files individually, use simple/advanced wildcard specifications in commands, as well as use the output of one command as arguments to another command. A potential candidate has to be able to select and sort processes for display, run a program with higher or lower priority than the default, create simple regular expressions that contain several notational elements, configure the standard editor, and more.

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Who is LPI 101-500 exam for?

The LPI 101-500 exam is designed for anyone who wants to obtain a Linux certification. It is also important that the applicants have some experience with Linux Essentials. Without proper Linux experience, you will find it difficult to pass this qualifying test.

There are a few prerequisites that you need to fulfill to become eligible to take the LPI 101-500 exam. First of all, the candidates need to understand the structure of a Linux system. They should know how to install and manage a Linux workstation. Also, it is recommended to be familiar with the Linux command lines such as Unix and GNU commands. Lastly, the individuals should be able to complete easy maintenance tasks, including reboot, shutdown, backup, and restore.

The Linux Professional Institute represents a global certificate standard for open source professionals and provides online learning about complex computational systems. One of the most popular exams offered by this vendor is 101-500, and it is essential to understand its components and layout in order to gain the most from it. The opportunities this test brings include earning the LPIC-1 certification.

Topics of LPIC-1 Linux Administrator , 101-500 Exam

To know course content so that aspirants can prepare for exam is a must. LPIC-1, 101-500 exam will include following topics :

1. System Architecture

• Shutdown and reboot from the command line.

• Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.

• Awareness of Upstart.

• Properly terminate processes.

• Awareness of acpid.

• Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.

• Determine hardware resources for devices.

• Check boot events in the log files.

• Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.

• Boot the system

• Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system

• Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.

• Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.

• Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.

• Enable and disable integrated peripherals.

• Set the default runlevel or boot target.

• Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.

• Determine and configure hardware settings

• Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).

• Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.

2. Linux Installation and Package Management

• Linux as a virtualization guest

• Interact with the boot loader.

• Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.

• Identify shared libraries.

• Awareness of cloud-init.

• Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.

• Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.

• Awareness of apt.

• Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.

• Use Debian package management

• Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.

• Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.

• Manage shared libraries

• Use RPM and YUM package management

• Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).

• Awareness of dnf.

• Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.

• Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.

• Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.

• Load shared libraries.

• Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.

• Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.

• Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.

• Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.

• Identify the typical locations of system libraries.

• Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.

• Design hard disk layout

• Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.

• Install a boot manager

• Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.

• Knowledge of basic features of LVM.

3. GNU and Unix Commands

• Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.

• Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.

• Use and edit command history.

• Send output to both stdout and a file.

• Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.

• Run jobs in the foreground and background.

• Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.

• Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.

• Basic file editing

• Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.

• Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.

• Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.

• Copy multiple files and directories recursively.

• Modify process execution priorities

• Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.

• Perform basic file management

• Monitor active processes.

• Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

• Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.

• Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.

• Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

• Search text files using regular expressions

• Configure the standard editor.

• Work on the command line

• Signal a program to continue running after logout.

• Navigate a document using vi.

• Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.

• Select and sort processes for display.

• Understand and use vi modes.

• Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.

• Know the default priority of a job that is created.

• Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

• Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

• Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.

• Change the priority of a running process.

• Process text streams using filters

• Remove files and directories recursively.

• Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

• Send signals to processes.

• Create, monitor and kill processes

• Use streams, pipes and redirects

4. Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

• Find system files and place files in the correct location

• Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.

• Manually mount and unmount filesystems.

• Configure user mountable removable filesystems.

• Verify the integrity of filesystems.

• Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

• Create and change hard and symbolic links

• Manage file permissions and ownership

• Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

• Copying versus linking files.

• Maintain the integrity of filesystems

• Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

• Repair simple filesystem problems.

• ext2/ext3/ext4

• Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

• Manage MBR and GPT partition tables

• Awareness of systemd mount units.

• Use links to support system administration tasks

• Find files and commands on a Linux system.

• Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.

• Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.

• Know how to change the file creation mask.

• Create partitions and filesystems

• Identify hard and/or soft links.

• Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:

• Create links.

• Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.

• exFAT

• Monitor free space and inodes.

• Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.

• VFAT

• XFS

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/lpic-1-overview

Lpi 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics: